The Adjustment of Church Discipline to Modern Life

This discussion of possible areas of reform of the upcoming Council is an excerpt from the 1962 Lenten pastoral letter of Cardinal Richard Cushing to the faithful of the Archdiocese of Boston, “The Call of the Council.”

It may seem strange to some that words like change and reform, adjustment and adaptation are often used when the Church and the forthcoming Ecumenical Council are discussed. Certainly the Church, like her divine Founder and Head, is “ever the same…yesterday, today, and always”; ever giving the same apostolic witness of one Lord; ever professing the one Catholic Faith; ever renewing men in holiness through the same sacraments; ever showing herself as the faithful and constant spouse of her divine Bridegroom, in a very real and true sense then the Church is unchanging—she can never lose or deform that which the Apostles have left her or what our Lord requires of her. To this end Christ has promised his continuous presence in the Church through the Holy Ghost, the Spirit of Truth. Continue reading

Vaticanum II

From January 6, 1962, the editors of America Magazine comment on Pope John XXIII’s formal convocation of the council:

Almost three years after he announced his intention of calling an ecumenical or universal council, Pope John XXIII on Christmas Day formally convoked the Second Vatican Council. Such a solemn assembly of all the bishops gathered around the Supreme Pontiff has not been witnessed since 1870. In his bull of convocation the Pope said that the council will meet in 1962. Speculation presently centers on Dec. 8 as the opening date. Continue reading

John XXIII Convokes Second Vatican Council

Today Pope John XXIII formally convoked the Second Vatican Council, which will begin this year in Rome. In the formal document below, entitled Humanae salutis, John recounts the first announcement of his intention to convoke a Council in January 1959 and the positive approach he takes toward the Council. Continue reading